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HOME: RESOURCES: SONY / SCE:

Company Information for Students and Research

HISTORY OF SCE

  • Sony's roots began in Tokyo in 1946
  • Sony made Japan's first transistor in May 1954 and the first all-transistor radio.
  • Since then Sony has led the field in invention and innovation;
    • first Trinitron Colour Television in 1968
    • colour video-cassette in 1971
    • Betamax VCR (world's first home use video system) in 1975
    • Walkman in 1979
    • 3.5 inch micro floppy disk in 1989
    • electronic camera in 1981
    • world's first CD Player in 1982
    • first consumer camcorder in 1983
    • 8mm video in 1988
    • first digital VTR in 1985
    • the launch of PlayStation in 1995
  • In 45 years it has grown from 20 employees to over 100 000 people around the world.
  • Sony Corporation of America was formed in 1960, Sony UK Limited was founded in 1968.
  • In 1988 Sony entered into a arrangement with Nintendo to develop a CD-ROM drive for a console that was due on the market in 18 months time.
  • Nintendo felt sidelined by Sony's plans and perceived that Sony's success could threaten its survival. They announced in 1991 that they had entered an agreement with Philips to develop a CD-ROM platform for Super Nintendo.
  • At the end of 1992 Sony, Nintendo and Philips signed a deal whereby PlayStation would be able to run SNES CD-ROMs but left Nintendo with the sole rights to all its games. The version of PlayStation being developed at that time never made it into production.
  • Having come so far Sony did not abandon the idea completely and they went back to the drawing boards.
  • PlayStation then surfaced in 1993, launching in Japan in 1994, then America and Europe in 1995.
  • In addition to the best hardware, Sony knew they needed the support of the best software developers. The company recruited the best and ensured that companies like Konami and Namco were involved from the earliest days.
  • Sony Computer Entertainment Europe’s office was established in London in January 1995
  • PlayStation launched in Europe in September 1995, by Christmas 350,000 units had been sold
  • PlayStation 2 launched in more than 25 PAL territories in November 2000 along with PS one (a newly designed PlayStation console)
  • In 2003 Sony announced plans for the PSP (Portable PlayStation, an all-in-one portable entertainment platform) and the PSX (a high capacity HDD+DVD recorder with PlayStation and PlayStation 2 compatibility)
  • A broadband gaming service was launched across many PAL territories in Summer 2003
  • By January 2004, cumulative worldwide shipments of PlayStation 2 were 70 million units, 24.5 million of those in PAL territories
 

 

DIVISIONS

PlayStation is manufactured, distributed, marketed and sold by Sony Computer Entertainment Inc. Sony Computer Entertainment is a division of the Sony Corporation.

SONY CORP

SONY
Music
Entertainment
SONY
Pictures
Entertainment
SONY
Computer
Entertainment
SONY
Electronics
SONY
Financial
Services
Sony Online
Entertainment
TV Shows
Movies, Cinema
& Video
Consumer
AV & VIAO
B2B
Semi-
Conductor

SONY COMPUTER ENTERTAINMENT

R&D
Japan
Financial HQ
Japan
Chip Factories,
Japan
Console Factories
China
SCE
Japan
SCE
Korea
SCE
Europe
SCE
America
SCE
China

SCE

R&D
Japan
Central
Functions
London
Sales &
Marketing
London
Territories
R&D,
Technology
Support
Business
Development
London
Finance
Platform
UK/Eire
Sony Computer Entertainment Europe (SCEE) is responsible for PS one and PlayStation 2 hardware and software in 102 territories across Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Oceania. However, they do not have offices in every country as the distribution and marketing is often handled by other companies.
Cambridge
Operations
Software
Germany/
Austria
Liverpool
IT
Sales PL
France/
Switzerland
External
Legal
PR
Iberia
Quality
Assurance
HR
Interactive
Media
Benelux
International
Third Party
Distributor
Sales
Italy
Aus/NZ

SCEE PAL TERRITORIES

The territories listed below are those looked after by SCEE, all of which operate on the PAL TV format

Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
Andorra
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia
Herzegovina Botswana
Bulgaria
Cameroon
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic Denmark
Djibouti
Egypt
Estonia
Ethiopia
Fiji

Finland
France
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Gibraltar
Greece
Greenland
Hungary
Iceland
India
Ireland
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Italy
Ivory Coast
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kosovo
Kuwait
Latvia
Lebanon
Libya
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg Macedonia Madagascar
Malta & Gozo
Mauritius
Moldova
Monaco
Montenegro
Morocco
Mozambique Netherlands
New Zealand
Nigeria
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Papua New Guinea Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Romania
Russian Federation San Marino
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Somalia
South Africa & Namibia Spain
Sudan
Sweden
Swaziland
Switzerland
Syria
Tanzania
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Uganda
Ukraine
United
Arab
Emirates
United
Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Vatican
Yemen
Zaire
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Sony

 

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